The Truth About Compostable Labels

Uncover the facts about compostable labels — what they really mean, how they break down, and whether they truly benefit the environment.

What Does "Compostable" Actually Mean?

For a product to be compostable, it must break down into non-toxic components—like water, carbon dioxide, and organic matter—without leaving harmful residues behind. However, there’s a catch:

By composting, you’re:

  • Industrial Composting: Most products labeled “compostable” are only certified to break down in industrial facilities, where high heat and controlled conditions are required.
  • Home Composting: Products certified as home-compostable, like Dirtbag Goods straws, are designed to decompose naturally in backyard compost bins—no special equipment needed

Key takeaway: Always check for certifications to understand if a product is truly compostable and whether it works for home composting.

Here’s a quick guide to compostable certifications to help you navigate the options:

BPI Certified Compostable (US): Indicates that a product will break down in an industrial composting facility.

TÜV OK Compost Industrial (Europe): Similar to BPI but specific to industrial facilities in Europe.

TÜV OK Compost Home: Gold standard for home composting—products with this label will break down in your backyard compost

USDA Biobased: Confirms that a product is made from renewable materials but doesn’t necessarily mean it’s compostable

The Greenwashing Problem

Many products claim to be “eco-friendly” or “biodegradable,” but these terms can be misleading. Here’s why:

  • Biodegradable ≠ Compostable: Biodegradable simply means a product will eventually break down, but it could take years, and harmful residues might remain.
  • Compostable ≠ Home-Compostable: As we’ve discussed, most compostable products still require industrial facilities.

fun fact!!

Fewer than 185 industrial composting facilities exist in the U.S., meaning most Americans don’t have access to the infrastructure needed to properly compost many of these products.

4. What You Can and Can’t Compost

At Dirtbag Goods, we believe in cutting through the noise. That’s why our products are designed to be:

  • Home-Compostable: Breaks down in your backyard compost in 90 days or less.
  • Affordable & Practical: Sustainability shouldn’t come at a premium or inconvenience.
  • Certified & Transparent: Backed by TÜV OK Compost Home, so you know exactly what you’re getting.

By choosing truly home-compostable products, you’re reducing waste, avoiding greenwashing traps, and making a real difference for the planet.

Not in Baltimore? Check out Find A Composter to locate composting facilities or programs in  your city.

Composting at home is a simple, rewarding way to reduce waste, nourish the earth, and  contribute to a more sustainable future. And with products like Dirtbag Goods’  home-compostable straws, making eco-friendly choices is easier than ever. Start your  composting journey today—it’s good for you, your garden, and the planet.

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